to
to

Planning records

Showing 101-150 of 30,279 public records
Page 3 of 20
D23A/0421

Planning permission to remove the current boundary wall railings, raise the existing stone wall to 1.2 meters in height as per D15A/0240, reduce the height of wall portion fronting the utility services wall to 1.2 meters to match. Planning permission for retention of the utility services wall, the vehicular access gates and the pedestrian access gates as constructed

Ard Na Mara, Ardbrugh Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96CRK8Dun Laoghaire Rathdown County CouncilPermission0 reasons0 conditions0.5 km away
Granted15 August 2023
D22A/0880

Retention permission to alter boundary railings to the east of the gate so as to reduce as installed railings to a height of 1550mm in height above road level to match those as featured in previously approved planning permission along boundary wall (Note: the original planning reference D15A/0240), and to retain vehicular and pedestrian gates and railings to the west of the gates at the higher, as built, level.

Ard Na Mara, Ardbrugh Road, Dalkey, Co. DublinDun Laoghaire Rathdown County CouncilPermission for Retention0 reasons0 conditions0.5 km away
Refused17 January 2023
D20A/0448

Permission for: Retention to cover the installation

Ard na Mara, Ardbrugh Road, Dalkey, Co. DublinDun Laoghaire Rathdown County CouncilPermission for Retention0 reasons0 conditions0.5 km away
Refused21 August 2020
D19A/0959

Permission for Retention to cover the installation

Ard na Mara, Ardbrugh Road, Dalkey, Co. DublinDun Laoghaire Rathdown County CouncilPermission for Retention0 reasons0 conditions0.5 km away
Refused11 February 2020
D23A/0370

1) Moving existing vehicular entrance. 2) Construct an additional vehicular entrance to allow for an 'in and out' driveway. 3) Alterations to the front boundary wall to accomodate these changes. 4) new front boundary wall to have a stone finish. 5) All ancillary works necessary to facilitate the development.

8, Sorrento Drive, Dalkey, Dublin, A96CD32Dun Laoghaire Rathdown County CouncilPermission0 reasons0 conditions0.6 km away
Granted23 July 2023
D19B/0491

Permission for development consisting of the: Removal of existing velux windows in front roof and replace with dormer style window matching existing dormer window to the front of the property and ancillary and associated works.

8, Sorrento Drive, Dalkey, Co. DublinDun Laoghaire Rathdown County CouncilPermission0 reasons1 conditions0.6 km away
Granted29 January 2020
D23B/0051

Planning permissin for the conversion of an existing pitched roof conservatory room at the rear to a single-storey flat roofed room with rooflight providing an additional 1 sq. metres of floor area, minor internal alterationms including two additional windows in east and west gables at ground level, provision of sliding door to kitchen to the rear at ground level and the retention of a high level double window with obscure glazing at first floor level of west gable of existing two storey dwelling.

The Mews, Victoria Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96YY33Dun Laoghaire Rathdown County CouncilPermission for Retention0 reasons0 conditions0.6 km away
Granted04 April 2023
D22B/0061

Permission is sought for the construction

Laragh Mews, Ullardmor, Off Ardeevin Road, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96Y327Dun Laoghaire Rathdown County CouncilPermission0 reasons0 conditions0.6 km away
Granted01 April 2022
D24A/0968/WEB

The development consists of: (a.) Demolition and removal of the existing rear and side extensions to the dwelling along with the existing detached Boiler room and the boundary wall associated with the existing storeroom to the side of the dwelling. (b.) Existing pitched roof to rear shed to be removed and associated walls reduced in overall height. Existing flat roofed garden shed and dividing garden wall to be demolished and removed. (c.) Flat roofed single storey extension to be formed to side and rear of the existing dwelling to provide new Kitchen, Sitting Room, Lounge, Utility and Entrance Lobby. New screen wall to be formed to side of dwelling onto adjacent laneway. (d.) Existing sliding sash windows to be removed and replaced with new sliding sash sections. New window opening to be formed to existing side Bedroom 003 and finished with sliding sash window. (e.) Single storey pitched roof shed and associated screen wall to be formed to side of proposed extension. (f.) Existing vehicular entrance gates and associated piers to be removed and opening remodelled to provide for new vehicular entrance piers and gate. (g.) Bin store to be formed to front parking area. (h.) External landscaping and siteworks associated with the proposed development.

Briarley, 87 Sorrento Road, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96P260Dun Laoghaire Rathdown County CouncilPermission0 reasons0 conditions0.6 km away
Granted05 February 2025
D24A/0678/WEB

(i) demolition of existing 1960’s, two-storey over sub-basement detached three-bedroom dwelling (c. 245sq.m) on-site and demolition of the existing vehicular gate and front boundary wall; (ii) construction of a replacement, two-storey over sub-basement, three-bedroom contemporary flat roofed dwelling (c. 371sq.m). The lower ground floor level of the proposed development will comprise a private spa, including a steam room, sauna, sunken hot tub, WC and plant rooms. The ground floor level of the proposed dwelling will comprise the kitchen/dining, utility, washroom, WC and living room, with the bedrooms, WC, store, and balcony to the front and terrace area to the rear at first floor level; (iii) The proposed pedestrian and vehicular access to the subject site will be via the north, off Knocknacree Park. A new pedestrian gate is proposed on the northern site boundary; (iv) The proposed development also includes: all ancillary site works, inclusive of tree removal and replacement landscaping, boundary treatments, lighting, SuDs drainage, and all other engineering/drainage works necessary to facilitate the development.

33, Coolkeel, Knocknacree Park, Dalkey, Dublin, A96V250Dun Laoghaire Rathdown County CouncilPermission0 reasons0 conditions0.6 km away
Refused22 October 2024
D22A/0576

Permission for development at this site. The development consists of the demolition of the existing 1960's two storey over sub-basement single detached dwelling and the construction of a new 3-bedroom three storey over sub-basement single detached dwelling, all ancillary services and site works.

33 Knocknacree Park, Dalkey, Co. Dublin.Dun Laoghaire Rathdown County CouncilPermission0 reasons0 conditions0.6 km away
Refused29 September 2022
D25A/1004/WEB

(i) the retrofit, upgrade and extension of the existing 1960’s, two-storey over sub-basement detached three-bedroom dwelling (c. 236sq.m), including refurbishment and internal reconfiguration; (ii) partial demolition of sections of the existing dwelling, including removal of portions of external and internal walls, floors, and roof structures as necessary to facilitate proposed works; (iii) extension of the existing dwelling resulting in a two-storey over sub-basement, three-bedroom contemporary flat roofed dwelling (c. 388sq.m). The lower ground floor level of the proposed development will comprise a private spa, including a steam room, sauna, sunken hot tub, WC and plant rooms. The ground floor level of the proposed dwelling will comprise the kitchen/dining, utility, washroom, WC and living room, with the bedrooms at first floor level; (iv) alterations to all elevations including revised fenestration, insulation, new wall and roof finishes (v) installation of rooflights; (vi) The proposed pedestrian and vehicular access to the subject site will be via the north, off Knocknacree Park. A new pedestrian gate is proposed on the northern site boundary; (vii) refurbishment of the existing rustic timber cabin located to the rear of the site; and (viii) The proposed development also includes: all ancillary site works, inclusive of tree removal and replacement landscaping, boundary treatments, lighting, SuDs drainage, and all other engineering/drainage works necessary to facilitate the development.

Coolkeel, 33 Knocknacree Park, Dalkey, Dublin, A96V250Dun Laoghaire Rathdown County CouncilPermission0 reasons0 conditions0.6 km away
Refused24 February 2026
D20A/0793

Permission is sought for the

Rockfort Avenue, Dalkey, Co DublinDun Laoghaire Rathdown County CouncilPermission0 reasons0 conditions0.6 km away
Refused16 December 2020
D26A/0278/WEB

Development consisting of the refurbishment/remodelling of existing 3 storey detached house. Works will include the demolition of existing a) 3 storey/2 storey extensions to the north west elevation of the existing house b) single storey modern garden room extension on the north east elevation at lower ground floor garden level c) Internal alterations to include removal of 2 no. existing chimney breasts and non original staircase to facilitate new layouts at all levels d) new replacement 3 storey/2 storey extension to the north west elevation, to create symmetrical north east and southwest facing elevations e) new central 2 storey extension to the north east elevation with a balcony above at 1st floor level, fully glazed bay window at upper ground floor level with adjoining balconies with spiral stairs to lower ground level, and a stone faced study extension at lower ground floor garden level. f) new stone clad single storey green roofed entrance porch to south west elevation with new ramp access and external steps to the front forecourt g) new main staircase with new passenger lift to all 3 floors h) Re-slating of existing hipped roof with natural slates, provision of solar/ PV panels to south and south west roofs of main house and roof of existing garage to front. i) All associated site works, including removal of part of non original section of splayed stone wall to south west front boundary wall to provide new pedestrian entrance gate to Coliemore Road, landscaping and services including new foul sewer connection to combined public sewer and surface water to existing extended soakaway on site.

Lota, 26 Coliemore Road, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96EY82Dun Laoghaire Rathdown County CouncilPermission0 reasons0 conditions0.6 km away
Granted03 June 2026
D22A/0077

Permission is sought for alterations

2, Ardrom, Victoria Road, DalkeyDun Laoghaire Rathdown County CouncilPermission0 reasons0 conditions0.6 km away
Granted30 May 2022
D21A/1121

Permission sought for relocation of existing entrance pillars and widen opening to 3.5m, new entrance gates to match existing; replacement granite pillar to end of party wall with adjoining property; relocation of existing pedestrian pillars to new location, reinstatement of existing boundary wall to new location and all associated site works.

Montpellier, Ardeevin Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96 YD26, a protected structureDun Laoghaire Rathdown County CouncilPermission0 reasons0 conditions0.6 km away
Granted18 February 2022
D25A/0300/WEB

Permission is sought for the demolition of rear single storey extension (totalling approx. 10sqm) and the construction of ground floor single storey flat roof extension to rear (totalling approx. 29sqm). The development will also include alterations to internal layouts, proposed rooflights (within existing roof and extension flat roof), proposed solar panels (to rear and side facing existing roofs) and all associated site works.

90, Sorrento Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96FT53Dun Laoghaire Rathdown County CouncilPermission0 reasons0 conditions0.6 km away
Granted29 May 2025
D20A/0682

Permission is sought for a vehicular entrance

Lisfannon, Rockfort Avenue, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96NW24Dun Laoghaire Rathdown County CouncilPermission0 reasons0 conditions0.6 km away
Refused16 November 2020
D20A/0202

Permission to relocate and alter existing entrance gates, pillars, walls and associated works to improve visibility in the interest of safety.

Montpellier, Ardeevin Road, Dalkey, Co Dublin (a protected structure)Dun Laoghaire Rathdown County CouncilPermission0 reasons0 conditions0.6 km away
Refused26 June 2020
D23A/0442

1) Demolition of existing 2 storey side extension, 2 storey rear return and rear sheds. 2) Construction of part single storey part 2 storey rear extension. 3) Widening and alteration of the vehicular access and the associated works.

2, Alexandra Villas, Rockfort Avenue, Dalkey, Dublin, A96H1W0Dun Laoghaire Rathdown County CouncilPermission0 reasons0 conditions0.6 km away
Granted29 September 2023
D25A/0499/WEB

(i) demolition of existing shed located to the south of existing dwelling (Danescourt); (ii) relocation of existing shared entrance to provide access to the existing dwelling (Grangecourt); (iii) alterations and extension to Danescourt including the reopening of a previously existing entrance to provide for a vehicular entrance and new roof with dormer extension to the northeast; (iv) partial demolition, refurbishment and extension to existing garage structure to provide a 2-bedroom dwelling with associated car port and private open space; and (v) the development will include all associated works including, landscaping, planting and boundary treatments, infrastructure, lighting, foul/surface drainage, and all ancillary site works necessary to facilitate the development.

Lands at Rockfort Avenue comprising Grangecourt (A96 A037), Danescourt (A96 YH36), and Garage Building (known as Three Garages) (No Eircode), Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96 A037Dun Laoghaire Rathdown County CouncilPermission0 reasons0 conditions0.6 km away
Granted15 January 2026
V/048/25

1 dwelling

Lands at Rockfort Avenue comprising Grangecourt (A96 A037), Danescourt (A96 YH36), and Garage Building (known as Three Garages) (No Eircode), Dalkey, Co. DublinDun Laoghaire Rathdown County CouncilCertificate of Exemption - Part V0 reasons0 conditions0.6 km away
Granted04 July 2025
D23A/0436

Planning permission is sought. The proposed works include; a bay extension measuring 5m2 on the north-eastern, internal garden, side of the gate lodge, including partial demolition and re-construction of the stone wall using existing/matching materials and the covering over of the existing enclosed yard measuring 6m2 with a flat roof and a low profile rooflight and associated site works.

Gate Lodge "Inniscorrig", Coliemore Road, Dalkey, County Dublin (a protected structure)Dun Laoghaire Rathdown County CouncilPermission0 reasons0 conditions0.6 km away
Granted29 September 2023
D24A/0486/WEB

The development will consist of the demolition of part of the pitched roof, alterations to the internal layouts and the existing boundary wall to the lane and the construction of a new two storey extension to the side with a pitched roof tied into the existing roof, the installation of two rooflights, changes to the interior layout and ancillary site works.

Rowan Lodge, Ardeevin Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96HR62Dun Laoghaire Rathdown County CouncilPermission0 reasons0 conditions0.6 km away
Granted30 October 2024
D21A/0573

Permission is sought for demolition of existing

Juverna, 1, Alexandra Villas, Rockfort Avenue, Dalkey, Co Dublin, A96C8X4, (Architectural Conservation Area)Dun Laoghaire Rathdown County CouncilPermission0 reasons0 conditions0.6 km away
Refused10 August 2021
D21A/0458

Permission is sought for the demolition of the single storey garage to the side and chimney to the rear, the construction of a single storey extension to the side as a 'Granny Flat', the widening of a dormer window to the rear, the widening of the vehicular access onto Sorrento Drive and all associated works.

3 Sorrento Drive, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96 XE63Dun Laoghaire Rathdown County CouncilPermission0 reasons0 conditions0.6 km away
Granted29 July 2021
D21A/0925

Permission for development. The proposed development

4, Edward Terrace, Sorrento Road, Dalkey, Co DublinDun Laoghaire Rathdown County CouncilPermission0 reasons0 conditions0.6 km away
Granted08 December 2021
D21A/0685

Permission for development. The proposed development

4 Edward Terrace, Sorrento Road, Dalkey, Co. DublinDun Laoghaire Rathdown County CouncilPermission1 reasons0 conditions0.6 km away
Design
Refused17 September 2021
D20A/0550

Full permission for development. The proposed development

4 Edward Terrace, Sorrento Road, Dalkey, Co. Dublin A96 PC92Dun Laoghaire Rathdown County CouncilPermission0 reasons8 conditions0.6 km away
Granted25 September 2020
D22B/0014

Retention permission for changes

Whiterock House, Vico Road, Killiney, Co Dublin, A96V329Dun Laoghaire Rathdown County CouncilPermission for Retention0 reasons0 conditions0.6 km away
Granted08 March 2022
D20A/0700

Permission for development. The development will consist of

Castleview, Ardbrugh Road, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96 FR98Dun Laoghaire Rathdown County CouncilPermission0 reasons0 conditions0.6 km away
Granted20 November 2020
D20A/0641

Permission is sought for (1) Demolish the interior

95 SORRENTO ROAD, DALKEY, CO. DUBLINDun Laoghaire Rathdown County CouncilPermission0 reasons0 conditions0.6 km away
Granted05 May 2021
D24A/0583

Permission for development consisting of works. Works to include: 1. Demolition of non original single storey sun rooms on the south east and west facing gables. Demolition of 2 storey part single storey return facing south. 2. Retention of original 2 storey section of House and alterations to include removal of stairs and creating a large open double reception room at first floor level. Insertion of new ridge type roof light to existing roof. 3. Construction of new flat roof 2 storey extension to rear south side and west side of house to provide new staircase to all levels together with bedrooms and ancillary accommodation on ground floor. New living, kitchen/dining area with west facing balcony at first floor level and small viewing area at rear roof level. 4. Provision of new single storey hipped roof stand alone garage and WC with lean to greenhouse on the south elevation located along the northern boundary. 5. Provision of a single storey pool house with exercise pool and basement plant room/storage within the south western portion of the site. 6. Repair and reinstatement works to all boundaries, provision of site services, site works including drainage, new landscaping works including drainage, new landscaping works including planting all within the curtilage of Rock House 91 Coliemore Road Dalkey Co Dublin.

Rock House, 91 Coliemore Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96P5W9Dun Laoghaire Rathdown County CouncilPermission0 reasons0 conditions0.6 km away
Granted23 September 2024
D24B/0064

1) Demolition of non original single storey sun rooms on the south east and west facing gables. Demolition of 2 storey part single storey return facing south. 2) Retention of original 2 storey section of house and alterations to include removal of stairs and ceiling to form double height central hall. Removal of part roof structure to accommodate new master bedroom at roof level. 3) Construction of new part 2 storey, with mansard roof extension to rear south side of house to provide new staircase to all levels together with bedrooms and ancillary accommodation on ground floor, new kitchen/dining/living accommodation on first floor with a master bedroom suite and balcony at mansard roof level incorporating the roof of the existing house. 4) Provision of new single storey stand alone garage and wc with lean to greenhouse on the south elevation located along the northern boundary. 5) Provision of a single storey pool house with exercise pool and basement plant room/storage within the south western portion of the site. 6) Repair and reinstatement works to all boundaries, provision of site services, site works including drainage. New landscaping works including tree planting all within the site curtilage. The house will be served by the existing site entrance to Coliemore Road.

Rock House, 91 Coliemore Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96P5W9Dun Laoghaire Rathdown County CouncilPermission0 reasons0 conditions0.6 km away
Refused15 April 2024
D25B/0723/WEB

The development will consist of: •Part demolition of the curved wall at first floor level to the rear; •Replacement of the glazed roof to the rear at first floor with slate roofing to match existing; •New landing window to the side gable elevation at first floor; •All associated internal alterations, drainage and ancillary works.

Bellecote, Sorrento Road, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96TK40Dun Laoghaire Rathdown County CouncilPermission0 reasons0 conditions0.6 km away
Granted18 February 2026
D22B/0349

Permission is sought for the following (a) Demolition of the existing rear two storey extension along with the curved screen wall in this area. (b) Construction of a flat roofed single storey extension to the rear of the dwelling to form a new living area. (c) Construction of a two storey mono-pitched roof return to the rear of the dwelling to form a new utility area at first floor level. (d) Forming one new door opening at ground floor level and three new window openings at First & Second floor level to the side of the existing dwelling. (e) Remodelling of the existing bay window to the front elevation of the dwelling at both ground and first floor levels. (f) Replacement of existing window sections to the front of the dwelling and internal remodelling works. (g) Demolition of the existing flat roofed shed to the side of the existing dwelling and the construction of a new flat roofed shed in this area.

Bellecote, Sorrento Road, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96 TK40Dun Laoghaire Rathdown County CouncilPermission0 reasons0 conditions0.6 km away
Granted15 September 2022
D21B/0647

Permission is sought for the following: (a)

Bellecote, Sorrento Road, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96 TK40Dun Laoghaire Rathdown County CouncilPermission0 reasons0 conditions0.6 km away
Granted26 January 2022
D21A/0812

Permission is sought for the following works:

Clooneva, Rockfort Avenue, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96 X896Dun Laoghaire Rathdown County CouncilPermission0 reasons0 conditions0.6 km away
Granted28 October 2021
D21A/0239

Permission is sought for the following works:

Clooneva, Rockfort Avenue, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96 X896Dun Laoghaire Rathdown County CouncilPermission0 reasons0 conditions0.6 km away
Granted14 May 2021
D21A/0578

Permission for development comprising alterations

Sala Tiga, Meany Avenue, Dalkey, Dublin, A96WD83Dun Laoghaire Rathdown County CouncilPermission0 reasons0 conditions0.6 km away
Granted13 August 2021
D21B/0074

Permission for development at this site

Sala Tiga, Meany Avenue, Dalkey, Dublin, A96WD83Dun Laoghaire Rathdown County CouncilPermission0 reasons0 conditions0.6 km away
Granted20 April 2021
D22B/0116

Permission is sought for the refurbishment and extension

Koti, Cunningham Road, Dalkey, Co. DublinDun Laoghaire Rathdown County CouncilPermission0 reasons0 conditions0.6 km away
Granted29 April 2022
D21A/0909

Permission is sought for the refurbishment

Koti, Cunningham Road, Dalkey, Co DublinDun Laoghaire Rathdown County CouncilPermission0 reasons0 conditions0.6 km away
Refused08 December 2021
D24A/0863

The development will consist of: 1. Sub-division of existing two storey house into two separate two storey houses. house A having a floor area of 165 sq m and house B having a floor area of 96 sq m 2. Alterations to bay window to front including entrance canopy to house B 3. Two storey extension (15.9 sq m) to the rear house B. 4. All associated site works.

Anno Santo, Sorrento Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96E7D7Dun Laoghaire Rathdown County CouncilPermission0 reasons0 conditions0.7 km away
Granted16 December 2024
D20A/0452

Permission is sought to demolish existing single storey

Niagara Villa, 90, Coliemore Road, Dalkey, Co. Dublin A96 Y673Dun Laoghaire Rathdown County CouncilPermission0 reasons0 conditions0.7 km away
Granted20 August 2020
D25A/0676/WEB

The development at Carrig Baun (Protected Structure ref 1501) will consist / consists of the following amendment to the previously approved scheme (Planning Register Reference D24A/0727): (i) The introduction of a new ensuite bathroom at first floor (entrance) level, located within the room previously identified as a study; (ii) All interventions are designed to be fully reversible and sympathetic to the character and architectural significance of the Protected Structure; (iii) All other works remain as previously permitted under Planning Permission Ref. D24A/0727.

Carrig Baun, Rockfort Avenue, Dalkey, Dublin, A96YW35 (Protected Structure)Dun Laoghaire Rathdown County CouncilPermission0 reasons0 conditions0.7 km away
Granted21 October 2025
D24A/0727/WEB

The development at Carrig Baun, Rockfort Avenue, Dalkey (Protected Structure) will consist of: (i) refurbishment of the elevations and repair of external renders, including the renovation of bay windows (ii) repair and refurbishment of the existing roof with installation of PV panels and insulation at the attic level; (iii) remodeling of the internal layout at the Ground and First Floor levels including refurbishment and renovation of floors, ceilings, stairs, balustrades, internal plasterwork throughout the property and installation of underfloor heating; (iv) repair and renovation of existing joinery, including doors and windows; (v) modification in the depth of the rear balcony, the introduction of skylights, and replacement of the balcony balustrade; (vi) landscaping, site works, drainage works, and all associated ancillary works necessary to facilitate the development.

Carrig Baun, Rockfort Avenue, Dalkey, Dublin, A96YW35Dun Laoghaire Rathdown County CouncilPermission0 reasons0 conditions0.7 km away
Granted04 November 2024
D21B/0645

Permission for a garden room at the rear. The garden room will be erected outside the lounge area, at rear garden level. Also sought is permission for a 2.4M high random rubble wall across the rear garden to separate a vegetable garden from the main leisure area.

18 Enderly, Cunningham Drive, Dalkey, A96 HE0XDun Laoghaire Rathdown County CouncilPermission0 reasons0 conditions0.7 km away
Granted26 January 2022
D22A/0010

Permission for a development. The development

23, Cliff Castle, Coliemore Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96X086 (A Protected Structure)Dun Laoghaire Rathdown County CouncilPermission0 reasons0 conditions0.7 km away
Granted02 March 2022
D22A/0675

Permission for development. The construction of a new greenhouse extension at ground floor (area 22.6 sqm) to the rear (north-east elevation) of the house, blocking up an existing ensuite window to the rear of the house. The development will also include replacing an existing bay window to the rear of the house with glazed doors and balcony.

23, Cliff Castle, Coliemore Road, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96X086 (A Protected Structure)Dun Laoghaire Rathdown County CouncilPermission0 reasons0 conditions0.7 km away
Refused02 November 2022
Showing 101-150 of 30,279
Page 3 of 20