4 Dwellings.

Permission for development consisting of

Demolition of an existing two storey derelict house including rear/ side extensions, stone walls, other derelict structures, trees and vegetation. Construction of three terraced three storey 198.3 m2 dwelling houses each with four bedrooms and rear terraces and balconies. Associated ancillary and site work including a footpath and 6 parking spaces to the front of the houses along the Bray Road, side passageway with gate and drainage connections.

Permission for the change of use at first floor level from restaurant to residential. The development includes; access from the ground floor to 1 no. 2-bed residential unit (c. 97 sqm) at first floor level, internal modifications of first floor layout and replacement of 4 no. windows to front elevation (including 1 no. modified ope).

3 Units

Permission is sought for the demolition of an existing

Permission for development. The development will consist of: New two storey front porch, two storey rear extension, with rear balcony, widening vehicular access, some internal alterations and associated site works.

Permission for a strategic housing development consisting of the demolition of existing buildings to comprise the single storey dwellings Smallacre, Rockwinds and fire damaged Woodlawn located on Church Road, and the two storey No. 66 Watson Drive, as well as the partial demolition and refurbishment of the former nursing home Kylemore Clinic of Church Road to include the demolition of outbuildings and partial demolition of a Gale Lodge relating to the former Clinic (total gross floor area of demolition c.1794sqm). The three existing vehicular accesses pertaining to Smallacre, Woodlawn and Rockwinds will be closed up and replaced with two pedestrian and cycle accesses. The proposed residential development will consist of the provision of 102no. residential units (total residential gross floor area c.9222sqm) in a mix of 68no. apartments, 13no. courtyard units and 21 no. houses as follows: 68no. apartments within 6no. blocks comprising 5no. 4 storey blocks (Blocks C, D. E, J and K) with terraces/ balconies on all elevations consisting of 11no. 1 bed units and 51no. 2 bed units, and 1 no. 3 storey partially demolished, partially retained and refurbished 3 storey former Kylemore Clinic building (Block H) consisting of 5no. 2 bed units and 1 no. 3 bed unit; 20no. two and three storey terraced dwelling houses consisting of 12no. (c. 109.6sqm) Type A 3bed units, 6no. (c. 162.1 sqm) 4bed Type B units, 1 no. (c.167.2sqm) 4bed Type B1 unit. and 1no. (c.167 2sqm) 4bed Type B2 unit; 3no. 1 bed, 8no. 2bed and 2no. 3bed single and two storey Type L and Type M courtyard style houses (13no. total); 1 no. detached (c.113sqm) Type N 3bed single storey house within partiality demolished. partially extended and refurbished Gate Lodge to be accessed off Church Road. The development includes for the following: Provision of a total 163no. car parking spaces consisting of 84no. surface bays and 79no. basement spaces within two underground parking facilities to include 4no. visttor parking bays, 5no. disabled parking bays, 9no. motorcycle parking spaces, 22no. electric car parking spaces, bin and bike stores to serve apartment Blocks D, E, J, and K; and the provision of a new vehicular and pedestrian access route to serve the proposed development via Watson Road to be facilitated by the partial demolition of the northern stone boundary wall at a location generally between the existing dwellings Curraun and Slous, the provision of a new pedestrian and cyclist route to the west of the subject site via the to-be-demolished no. 66 Watson Drive which will also fatilttate surtace and foul water connection to the existing public system In Watson Drive, the setting back of the front wall along the eastern boundary of the site to facilitate the proposed 'R118 Wyattville Road to Glenageary Road Upgrade and QBC Scheme, the maintaining of the existing right of way for the adjoining existing 5no. dwellings of St. Matthias Wood through the south east of the site to retain their existing vehicular access via the Kylemore gate lodge entrance and out to Church Road, the provision of all ancillary and associated site development works including 1 no. Electricity Supply Board sub-station (c.20sqm), landscaping, public lighting, boundary treatment works, services provisions, plant end ancillary works Including bin stores and bike storage. All on lands measuring c.2.39 hectares at Kylemore, Woodlawn, Smallacre and Rockwinds, Church Road; and No. 66 Watson Drive, Killiney, Co. Dublin bounded generally to the east by the Church Road, to the west by housing known as St. Matthias Wood and by Watson Drive, and to the north by an existing dwelling known as Derriana. The site is zoned 'A' Residential in the Dun Laoghaire Rathdown County Development Plan 2016-2022 under which the proposed uses are permitted in principle. The application contains a statement setting out how the proposal will be consistent with the objectives of the Dun Laoghaire County Development Plan 2016-2022.

Permission for a strategic housing development consisting of the construction of a residential development and a childcare facility consisting of 6 no. apartment blocks (A1, A2, B1, C1, C2, and D1) ranging from 2-6 storeys, a shared basement area under Blocks A1, B1, C1 and D1, a part basement under Block C2, 7 no. 2 storey houses, the change of use of the former Kylemore Clinic to residential and renovations to Kylemore and its associated gate lodge (both of which are proposed Protected Structures), providing a total of 255 no. units comprising 1 no. studio apartment, 98 no. 1 bed apartments, 137 no. 2 bed apartments, 12 no. 3 bed apartments and 7 no. 3 bed houses. Apartment Block A1 will be a 3, 5 and 6 storey block comprising 52 no. units providing 13 no. 1 bed, 35 no. 2 bed and 4 no. 3 bed units; Apartment Block A2 will be a 4 and 5 storey block comprising 43 no. units providing 11 no. 1 bed and 27 no. 2 bed and 5 no. 3 bed units; Apartment Block B1 will be a 3, 5 and 6 storey block comprising 52 no. units providing 32 no. 1 bed and 20 no. 2 bed units; Apartment Block C1 will be a 3, 4 and 5 storey block comprising 34 no. units providing 10 no. 1 bed, 21 no. 2 bed and 3 no. 3 bed units; Apartment Block C2 will be a 2, 3 and 4 storey block comprising 34 no. units providing 13 no. 1 bed and 21 no. 2 bed units; Apartment Block D1 will be a 2, 4 and 5 storey block comprising 29 no. units providing 1 no. studio, 18 no. 1 bed, 10 no. 2 bed units and a c. 242sqm childcare facility with associated outdoor play area; Kylemore will be renovated to provide 4 no. apartments comprising 2 no. 1 bed units, 2 no. 2 bed units and ancillary community rooms (c. 215.23sqm) at ground floor and first floor level; Housing units will comprise of 5 no. 2 storey 3 bed terraced houses, 1 no. 1 storey 3 bed detached house and the renovation and extension of the gate lodge on Church Road associated with Kylemore resulting in the provision of a single storey 3 bed detached house. The development will also consist of the: demolition of 4 no. dwellings (Rockwinds, Woodlawn, No. 43 Watson Road and No. 66 Watson Drive), outbuildings and extensions associated with Kylemore and outbuildings, and extensions associated with the gate lodge; provision of a total of 220 no. car parking spaces and 548 no. bicycle parking at basement and surface level; provision of private open space to apartments in the form of terraces, balconies and gardens; provision of private open space to houses in the form of gardens; provision of communal and public open spaces including communal gardens, courtyards, roof terraces and play areas; replacement of 3 no. vehicular accesses onto Church Road with 2 no. pedestrian and bicycle accesses; provision of 2 no. new vehicular, pedestrian and bicycle accesses onto Watson Road; provision of 1 no. new pedestrian and bicycle access onto Watson Drive; and all associated plant, drainage arrangements, works to facilitate utility connections, 2 no. substations, sedum roofs, boundary treatment, landscaping, public lighting, refuse storage and site development works. The application contains a statement setting out how the proposal will be consistent with the objectives of the Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown County Development Plan 2016-2022. The application contains a statement indicating why permission should be granted for the proposed development, having regard to a consideration specified in section 37(2)(b) of the Planning and Development Act 2000, notwithstanding that the proposed development materially contravenes the Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown County Development Plan 2016-2022 other than in relation to the zoning of the land. The application may be inspected, or purchased at a fee not exceeding the reasonable cost of making a copy, during public opening hours at the offices of An Bord Pleanála and Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown County Council. The application may also be inspected online at the following website set up by the applicant: www.kylemoreshd2.ie.

Permission is sought. The development will consist of: The provision of 2no. semidetached two storey 3 bed dwellings located on the corner site along Churchview Drive and Churchview Park. The proposed new dwellings are to be independent of the existing dwelling. The provision for 2 no. carparking spaces and bin store to the side and front of each new dwelling, along with dishing the public footpath on Churchview Park for access to each dwelling. Including all associated ancillary and landscape works necessary to facilitate the development

Permission is sought for development of

Retention permission is sought for alterations to approved planning permission, Ref. D16B/0440, where the permitted first floor extension was not constructed.

Retention Permission and Planning Permission for development at this site. The development will consist of: Retention and completion of an extension permitted under D03B/0480 and a new flat roof single storey extension to the rear of property consisting of a master bedroom as well as a kitchen, dining and living space. The extension will also feature an internal courtyard as well as a paved area to the rear of the extension with a retaining wall and steps to the garden level.

Permission to retain and reduce in size the dormer roof extension to front of the house.

Single storey rear extension of approximately 30sq.m and Retention Planning Permission is sought for the Permanent Retention the attic conversion as storage space with a new permanent attic stair, two new rooflights in the rear roof at their house for the enjoyment of the family with a use directly associated to the use of the Family Home as a residential unit.

Permission sought for (a) construction of a new part 2

LSREF V Eden T1 Limited Intend to Apply for Permission on this site In the Townlands of Laughanstown and Brennanstown, Dublin 18. This application relates to development within the Cherrywood Strategic Development Zone (SDZ) and is subject to the Cherrywood Planning Scheme 2014, as amended. The proposed development is located in Development Area 8 – Tully of the Cherrywood Planning Scheme 2014 (as amended) and includes lands part of Tully Village Centre east of Castle Street, identified in this application as Plot T1. The development is generally bound by Gun and Drum Hill Road to the south, Castle Street to the west, development permitted under Reg. Ref. DZ20A/0399, amended by Reg. Ref. DZ21A/1069, and also Reg. Ref. DZ21A/0664 to the north and development permitted under Reg. Ref. DZ22A/0729 to the east. The proposed development comprises of amendments to development permitted under DZ23A/0106 consisting of: • Reconfiguration of the basement layout, reduction in basement footprint from 6,853sqm to 4,925sqm and associated works including, the reconfiguration and reduction of car parking spaces from 167no. to 120no.; reconfiguration and decrease in the number of long stay bicycle parking spaces from 180no. to 92no.; relocation and resizing of plant rooms. • Layout alterations at ground floor level of Block A including the omission of permitted HIE Unit 4.3 (56.7sqm) and relocation of Retail Unit 2.8 (now 93.6sqm) further south to facilitate the provision of a bicycle store accommodating 62no. bicycle parking spaces at ground floor level of Block A; Omission of ground floor tenant amenity (28.3sqm) facilitating an increase in area of Retail Unit 2.1 by 24.4sqm (now 173.6 sqm) and Food & Beverage Unit 3.2 by 7.6sqm (now 222sqm). • Provision of bicycle lift to basement at ground floor level of Block A and revised entrance and design of bicycle access stairs to basement at Block A. • Provision of 32no. bicycle parking spaces in stand-alone, covered and secure bicycle shelter, replacing 4no. car parking spaces permitted at grade. • Overall increase in the total number of bicycle parking spaces provided from 284no. to 288no. • Overall reduction in the total number of car parking spaces provided from 210no. to 157no. • Omission of the blue roof attenuation and the basement level concrete surface water attenuation tank, and inclusion of an underground cellular attenuation tank in lieu. • Reduction in residential floor to floor height from 3275mm to 3150mm in Block A resulting in an overall building height reduction of approximately 500mm. • All ancillary site development and landscaping works. The development as otherwise permitted under Reg. Ref. DZ23A/0106 remains unchanged.

The planning permission is as follows: The development proposed consists of a mixed use commercial and Build to Rent apartment development (total overall gross floor area of c. 16,508sqm) consisting of 2no Blocks of 3-5 storeys over basement on a developing tile (T1) of approximately 1.09 Ha comprising of the following- Block A comprises 1no. supermarket (gross floor area of c. 2748.6sqm) 8no. retail units (gross floor areaof c. 992.9sqm) 3no. food and beverage/non retail units (gross floor area of c.276sqm) 1no. high intensity employment unit (gross floor area of c.68.1sqm) 1no loading/delivery area (c.138sqm at ground floor level facilitating deliveries to proposed retail units. 139no. Build to rent residential units, in a mix of 25no. studios, 50 no. 1-bedroom apartments and 64 no. 2 bedroom apartments. Each proposed residential unit has private open space in the form of a balcony/terrace, a range of tenant amenity/tenant facility floorspace at ground floor and podium level (overall c.205sqm) including a single storey tenant amenity building (c. 150sqm) Block B comprises 1no community facility (gross floor area of c.215sqm) 2no. high intensity employment units (gross floor area of 488sqm) 2no food and beverage/non retail units (gross floor area of c. 279.1sqm) The development also includes public open space in the form of the Village Green c.1132.1sqm of communal open space serving the proposed Build to Rent residential units, 202no. car parking spaces 167no. at basement and 33no. at surface level). It is also proposed to make use of 4no. existing car parking spaces located adjacent to the proposed development on Castle Street as additional non residential visitor parking spaces (2no. and Gun and Drum Hill Road (2no) An additional 2no. car parking spaces for use as non-residential visitor parking spaces are proposed on Gun and Drum Hill Road, together with the provisionof a new vehicular access off Gun and Drum Hill Road serving the development (being amendments to the Phase 1 Roads permission, permitted under DZ15A/0758 and as extended by DZ15A/0758/E). 2no. existing car parking spaces on Castle Street to be used as a pull-in loading bay for use Monday-Saturday between 7am and 7pm, 258 No. bicycle parking spaces (156 No. at basement and 102 No. at surface level) 9no. motorcycle parking spaces (7 no. at basement level and 2 no. at surface level. Bring bank consisting of 6 no. bottle banks, 3 no. ESB substations/Switchrooms, Basement Ventilation, all ancillary site development and infrastructional works, hard and soft landscaping and boundary treatment works. The application also provides for the use of roads and services at Gun and Drum Hill Road, Grand Parade, Castle Street and Barringtons Road (permitted and under construction under DZ15A/0758 as extended by DZ15A/0758/E and as amended by DZ20A/0399, Dz21A/0334 and DZ21A/0664).

The refurbishment and extension of an existing detached bungalow including provision of a new internal staircase and conversion of the attic space to provide 3 no. en-suite bedrooms and 1 no. den; construction of 3 no. pitched-roof dormer windows and 2 no. rooflights to the front elevation and 1 no. flat-roof dormer extension to the rear of the property; alteration of the existing flat roof to the side extension to form a pitched roof and modification of the existing roof to the rear extension to provide a pitched roof incorporating 3 no. rooflights; widening of the existing entrance to 3 metres and all associated site development works and landscaping.

Permission for refurbishment and extension of detached 4-bedroom single storey bungalow of 180sqm to include internal remodelling with conversion of garage to extended master bedroom, with new bay window, with remodelling of front facade to render finish with conversion of existing roof space into 3 additional bedrooms with study o 83sqm with 3 no. dormers to front elevation and 2 no. dormers to rear elevation with widening of existing vehicular entrance to provide 2 no. car spaces to frontage with additional site works and landscaping.

Permission is sought for one

Permission for 1) retention of alterations to the front elevation at ground and first floor levels. 2) retention of a 1.77m high wall on the north-east boundary to support electical supply cabinet.

Planning retention is being sought for 1) the conversion/change of use of the ground floor area of the vacant retail unit to residential including alterations to the front elevation fenestration at ground and first floor levels and including removal of chimney 2) construction of 1.83m high wall on north-east boundary to support electrical supply cabinet 3) construction of timber clad bin store with roof over on the north-east boundary 4) retention of double car parking bay and associated site works

Permission for a new single storey family flat extension

Permission to install 6 no. antenna and 2 no. Transmission Dishes wrapped in a ballast mounted supporting poles together with associated equipment and cabinets at the roof level of The Hunt Building. The installation will form part of the Three Ireland (Hutchinson) Limited telecommunications network. This application relates to lands within the Cherrywood Strategic Development Zone.

Full planning permission for the following to the existing two storey fully serviced detached house with single storey flat roof side & rear section. Full planning permission is sought to demolish the rear wall and extension of house and extend the existing ground floor to the rear with a single storey mono-pitched roof extension with roof light over, remodel the ground floor to allow new design layout. Maintain connection to public sewerage and surface water and all ancillary site works.

Permission for the demolition of the residential dwelling

Permission for modifications to previously granted development, Planning Ref. no. D19A/0927 and ABP - 306758-20, for 31no. apartments (6no. 1-Beds, 14 NO. 2-Beds, 7 No. 2-Bed duplexes, 2 No. 3_beds, 2 No. 3-Bed duplexes). The modifications will consist of: Proposed new additional residential block on the upper ground floor podium to accommodate 4no. apartments (2no. 1-beds, 2no. 2-beds), bringing total number of units when granted to 35no. apartments; Increase in size of granted bin store and bicycle store to accommodate for additional units at lower ground level, extension to existing lower ground level capacity to provide 6no. car spaces externally from the granted car parking area, with new access proposed to same. All with associated site works, drainage, and landscaping.

Permission is sought for the demolition of existing rear and side single storey extension and the construction of a new 2 storey flat roof extension to side of existing dwelling to include extending the existing single storey porch roof of the existing ground floor facade. Works will also include external insulation and rendering of the existing dwelling with widening of existing vehicular access and all associated site works.

Retention permission for 1. Velux window to front

The development will consist of the widening of front vehicular entrance to provide car parking space to front of existing house.

Alterations to previously approved Planning Register Reference No. D23A/0312. The previously approved development consists of: (a) The subdivision of the site. (b) Construction of 2 no. new fully serviced two-storey, three-bedroom dwelling houses to the west of the existing house. (c) Modifications to the existing boundary wall to Church Road for the creation of a new shared vehicular entrance with all associated site works. The proposed alterations will consist of: Modifications to site boundaries and site subdivision; alterations to internal layouts; alterations to all external elevations; and all associated site development works necessary to facilitate the integration of the proposed buildings within the existing site.

A) The subdivision of the site. b) Construction of 2no. new fully serviced two-storey, three bedroom dwelling houses to the west of existing house c) modifications to existing boundary wall to Church Road for the creation of new vehicular shared entrance with all associated site works.

First floor flat roof extension to side of dwelling, attic conversion with rear attic window in roof, ground floor kitchen extension, widening of existing entrance to 3.5 metres, external insulation to front and rear of dwelling, reconfiguration of existing front garage door, new front porch and all associated site works.

Retention Planning Permission is sought for the Permanent Retention of a single storey steel and glass enclosure/conservatory to a portion of her rear garden (approx 23.60sq.m.) at the rear of her existing house for the enjoyment of the family with a use directly associated to the use of the Family Home as a residential unit, and all ancillary site works. This planning application relates to a development that is within the Cherrywood Strategic Development Zone (SDZ),

Retention planning permission for a permanent retention of a single storey glass conservatory (22.4 sq.m.) to the rear of the existing residence, and all site works. This application relates to development within the Cherrywood Strategic Development Zone (SDZ).

Change of house design from previous D22A/0789. Works involve construction of new two-storey dwelling house with pitched roof. Sub-division of the existing garden by a new 2.2m high fence to create a new site for a house. New vehicle entrance to the new site from the existing access laneway on the northern boundary, with 2no. piers and sliding gate and 2no. car parking spaces to the front of the house. New foul water drainage connection to the existing combined drain, and new surface water soakaway, along with all drainage, services, civil and landscaping works, associated with the new house.

Permission for development consisting of 1)subdivision of the existing garden by a new 2.2m high fence to create a new site for a house. 2) New vehicle entrance to the new site from the existing access laneway on the northern boundary, with 2 no. piers and sliding gate, and 2 No. car parking spaces to the front of the house. 3) new single and two storey dwelling house with mono pitch roofs, and 1 no. rooflight. 4) New foul water drainage connection to the existing combined drain, and new surface water soakway, along with all drainage, services, civil and landscaping works associated with the new house.

Permission to convert the attic

Retention planning permission for the change of use from residential use to commercial storage use, for a temporary period of two years. The proposed use is limited in scope and will not give rise to negative visual, residential, or environmental impact. Access to the site is already established, and the storage use will not generate significant traffic or noise.

Permission for development. The devlopement will consist of

Retention permission is sought for a Velux-type rooflight

The development will consist of: the construction of 89 No. residential units comprising of 43 No. three storey terraced houses (24 No. three bed units and 19 No. four bed units ranging in size from c.128.9sqm to c.157.30sqm) and 46 No. duplexes and apartments in three storey blocks (23 No. two bed units and 23 No. three bed units ranging in size from 76.9sqm to c.106.6sqm). The proposed residential accomodation has a total gross floor area of c.10286sqm. The proposed development also includes: a creche (c.688sqm) with outdoor play area, external public and communal open space, 164 No. car parking spaces (including 6 No. accessible spaces, 32 No. electric vehicle parking spaces and 1 No. car share space), 6 No. motorcycle parking spaces, bicyle parking, provision of vehicular connections to permitted internal routes that connect to Castle Street, pedestrian and cyclist connections, boundary treatments, lighting, hard and soft landscaping, bin storage, plant, ESB substations and all other associated site works above and below ground. Vehicular access serving the proposed development is via a permitted internal route that connects to Castle street and utilises the existing permitted roads incorperating the wider Phase 1 Roads permitted under DLRCC Reg Ref DZ15A/0758, including Grand Parade, Castle Street and Barrington's Road. The application also provides for the use of existing roads at Valley Drive and the Wyattville Link Road. The development proposed will also utilise the extension of Castle Street, together with a temporary bus turn back facility and a temporary attenuation pond all in Developmental Area 3- Priorsland (until this temporary infrastructure is no longer required) and its associated drainage connections (permitted under DLRCC Reg Ref DZ20A/0399). The area of the proposed residential and creche development, in addition to the proposed infrastructural amendments is c.2.24 Hectares. The total area of the planning application site amounts to c.8.50Ha.

Permission is sought for the construction of four 2 storey dwellings (total area 437 sqm), modifications to the internal access road and curtilage. The development provides for a new internal access road to serve the new dwellings off the existing vehicular access road, open space, surface parking, landscaping, boundary treatments, site development works and services provision.

Permission is sought for changes to both shopfronts to the existing credit union unit comprised of: 1) Removal of existing doors and creation of new single wheelchair accessible entrance door with repairs to existing plinth, as well as all associated and ancillary site works and ground works to facilitate this. 2) Replacement of existing shopfront glazing with new double glazed aluminium shopfronts. 3) Removal of existing external roller shutters and associated fascia boxes and installation of new perforated, powder coated roller shutter inside the unit behind glazing. 4) New signage with painted fascia boards and individually fixed stainless steel lettering and logo back illuminated with LED Halo lighting.

Permission for development. This application relates to a proposed development within the Cherrywood Strategic Development Zone (SDZ). The development will consist of: The replacement of 2 no. existing LED illuminated signs, located on the north-west and south-east elevation respectively, with 2 no. new LED illuminated signs at the same locations and all site development works are proposed.

Planning permission is sought for a proposed porch with hipped-tiled-roof to front of house.

Permission for construction of a 34 no. unit residential development comprising a terrace of 10 no. three storey three bedroom houses (ranging from 124.58 to 125.17 sqm) with 2 no. surface car parking spaces each; 13 no. two bedroom apartments (ranging from 71.7 to 120 sqm) and 11 no. duplex apartments (1 no. two bedroom [88 sqm] and 10 no. three bedroom [ranging from 121 to 146.7 sqm]) in 2 no. blocks - a three storey block along the Old Bray Road frontage and a two/three storey block along the Brennanstown Road frontage; the provision of a landscaped courtyard incorporating internal access routes, communal open space, children's play area, 24 no. surface car parking spaces (including 2 no. accessible parking spaces), 84 no. covered cycle parking spaces, 2 no. motorcycle parking spaces, an electricity substation and bin storage building; the construction of a new vehicular and pedestrian access to the site from Old Bray Road and 1 no. pedestrian entrance from Breannanstown Road and all other site works above and below the ground required to facilitate the development, including the installation of photovoltaic panels on the apartment block and houses and the formation of 8 no. openings in the existing boundary wall on the Old Bray Road and Brennanstown Road frontages.

Permission for development at this site.

Retention permission to retain the following variations to previously approved wotks (D08A/0555/E), Namely: a) games room and home office in detached timber-clad, flat-roofed gaeden room to the rear. b) Side pedestrian entrance at rear/side NW boundary. c) Heat pump fixed to NW gable wall. d) Three additional roof-lights. e) Omission of canopy over front door. f) Alterations to fenestration at rear ground floor. g) Omission of chimney at SE gable. h) Front vehicular entrance.